Enneagram Bibliography

Today, there are hundreds of books on the Enneagram. Here is the list of the Enneagram books I own with a short commentary. Links to the authors' websites and excerpts (where available) are provided. Click on the book cover to go to Amazon.com (prices, availability, reviews, etc.).

The Enneagram and Kabbalah

Rabbi Howard A. Addison (1998) excerpt

Addison shows the correspondence between the Enneagram and the Kabbalah and how they complement each other for understanding oneself.

Facets of Unity

A.H. Almaas (1998) homepage excerpt

This book covers the higher essential qualities of each type. Somewhat difficult to read.

Are you my Type, Am I Yours?

Renee Baron & Elizabeth Wagele (1995) homepage excerpt

As with their other book, The Enneagram Made Easy, this book is a delight to read. Here the authors use their great sense of humor to approach the delicate subject of getting along with others. Recommended!

The Enneagram Made Easy

Renee Baron & Elizabeth Wagele (1994) homepage excerpt

Arguably, the most entertaining introduction to the Enneagram. Filled with humor and cartoons, this book is an easy read. A great beginner's book. Recommended!

The Enneagram

Maria Beesing, Robert J. Nogosek, Patrick H. O'Leary (1984)

Published in 1984, I believe this is the first book on the Enneagram of Personality types. Christian perspective, correlation of types to animals, colours, etc.

Enneagram Studies

J.G Bennett (1983) homepage

Bennett was one of Gurdjieff's students. This book does not cover the Enneagram of Personality, but rather interprets the Enneagram as a tool to understand change and transformation.


The Intelligent Enneagram

A.G.E. Blake (1996) excerpt

A student of Gurdjieff and Bennett, Blake covers the dynamics of the Enneagram symbol interpreted as a tool for understanding music, drama, science, and prayer.


The Enneagram Movie & Video Guide

Thomas Condon (1994) homepage  excerpts

This book uses the characters in movies and videos as examples of Enneagram personality types. Condon describes each type and then cites dozens of examples of each type in the movies. Because it was published in 1994, the movies are not current, but still an invaluable resource when watching videos. A second edition was published in 1999.


The Essential Enneagram

David Daniels & Virginia Price (2000) homepage excerpt

Originally published as The Stanford Enneagram Discovery Inventory and Guide, this book contains a short Enneagram test. The book also provides disappointingly short descriptions of each type, similarities (and dissimilarities) among the types, and useful practices to help bring awareness and opportunity for self-development.


The Enneagram and Spiritual Direction

James Empereur (1997) excerpt

Haven't read this one yet.



Your Secret Self

Alan Fensin & George Ryan (1993)

A quick and easy personality test. Brief descriptions of strengths, talking styles, persuasion techniques, occupations, and physical appearance of each type. Although interesting, there is little to back up these superficial descriptions


Spiritual Truth Using the Enneagram

Alan Fensin (1995) excerpt

The first part of this book is similar to Fensin's other book (Your Secret Self), although presented better. The second part provides an excellent overview of religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. The third part contains specific non-sectarian spiritual practices follow. Despite the book's title, there is little connection between the three parts of the book.


Body Types

Joel Friedlander (1993)

An attempt to correlate the nine Enneagram personality types to the seven body types. Focus is on body types, not personality types.

Conversations on the Enneagram

Eleonora Gilbert (2015)

A unique collection of in-depth experiential interviews with panels made up of individuals representing each Enneagram type.


Getting Your Boss's Number

Michael J. Goldberg (1996) homepage

Thorough descriptions of each type from a business perspective. The case studies are useful as is the advice for working with each type (influencing, decision making, leadership). Includes a section on how each of the types interacts with the others.


The 9 Ways of Working

Michael J. Goldberg (1999) homepage excerpt

Very similar to Getting Your Boss's Number.


What's My Type

Kathleen V. Hurley & Theodore E. Dobson (Donson) (1991) homepage excerpt

Good descriptions of each type and the three centres. Focus on finding balance.


My Best Self

Kathleen Hurley & Theodore Dobson (Donson) (1993) homepage excerpt

 Emphasis on the three centres and bringing them into balance.


Emotions and the Enneagram

Margaret Frings Keyes (1998) excerpt

Personality type descriptions include parent-child issues. Focus on working through our shadow/hidden side to find our "life script."


The Enneagram Relationship Workbook

Margaret Frings Keyes (1991)

Contains a personality test. Lists many questions for each type to help identify issues affecting relationships. Wonderful cartoons.

The Enneagram Intelligences

Janet Levine (1999) excerpt

A useful guide for teachers to understand different learning styles and issues that come up in the classroom. Less psychology and more application.


The Enneagram and NLP

Anne Linden & Murray Spalding (1994) excerpt

The authors integrate Enneagram theory with NLP (Neurolinguisic Programming). Includes NLP practices for change and growth.


Enneatype Structures

Claudio Naranjo (1990)

Haven't read this one yet.

Character and Neurosis: An Integrative View

Claudio Naranjo (1994)

Long personality type descriptions. Some find these type descriptions (among the earliest of Enneagram material) somewhat negative.


Stepping out Within

Robert W. Olson (1993)

In general, a very good overview of the Enneagram's types, however some parts are too brief.


The Enneagram

Helen Palmer (1988) homepage excerpt

One of the most cited and established Enneagram texts. Its personality type descriptions are quite thorough, but sometimes appear as a jumble of unrelated traits. Recommended!


The Enneagram in Love & Work

Helen Palmer (1996) homepage excerpt

This book presents much the same information as the The Enneagram but with a perspective on relationships. The most valuable and (at the time) original part of the book is called the "Directory of Relationships." This directory describe the (business and intimate) relationship issues for each combination of types (type One with type One; type One with type Two, etc.).


The Enneagram Advantage

Helen Palmer & Paul B. Brown (1997) homepage excerpt

This book is very similar to Getting Your Boss's Number, published a year earlier. This book would have been more valuable with the inclusion of the Directory of Business Relationships taken from The Enneagram in Love & Work.


The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Power of the Enneagram

Herb Pearce excerpt

Normally, I don't like books calling the reader an idiot. After browsing some of the type descriptions, I found some valuable insights. I especially like the typing advice, for example verbal and nonverbal cues and "picking the 7s out of a crowd," etc.

The Everything Enneagram Book

Susan Reynolds (2007)

Good overview. The author's Jungian background adds a new perspective. A bit repetitive in places.



Personality Types

Don Richard Riso (1987) homepage

One of the first and most complete treatments of the Enneagram. (The book that started me on the Enneagram in 1990). What differentiates Riso's opus from all others are his "Levels of Development." The Levels of Development depict a structure within each type that describe the complete range of a type's potential (from healthy/balanced to unhealthy/neurotic). Riso explains the behaviour and traits of each type for each of the nine Levels.


Personality Types (revised)

Don Richard Riso & Russ Hudson homepage excerpt

Considered by many as the Enneagram "bible." This edition introduces the Core Dynamics, which give the specific motivations, attitudes, fears, and desires at each of Level of Development. Recommended!


Understanding the Enneagram

Don Richard Riso (1990) homepage

This book is a companion to Personality Types (first edition) and makes numerous references to it (this book would have been more complete by including some of that material). Much of the information is new (Levels of Development, a quiz, recommendations for personal growth, and common misidentifications


Understanding the Enneagram

Don Richard Riso & Russ Hudson homepage excerpt

This book is a companion to Personality Types (revised edition).  With a more analytic tone than Personality Types, this book introduces new information of the Centres and other patterns within the Enneagram. Recommended!


Enneagram Transformations

Don Richard Riso (1993) homepage excerpt

This book's first part contains a wonderfully concise introduction to the Enneagram. The main part contains releases and affirmations for each type - useful in meditation, recovery, and personal growth.


Discovering Your Personality Type

Don Richard Riso (1992) homepage

This book features the Riso Enneagram Type Indicator (RETI) - a 144 forced-choice questionnaire to discover your personality type. Includes an interpretation guide and case studies.


Discovering Your Personality Type

Don Richard Riso (1995) homepage excerpt

This book features a revised version of the RETI - the Riso-Hudson Enneagram Type Indicator version 2.0.  The quiz has the same format, but most of the questions have been reworded or changed.


Discovering Your Personality Type

Don Richard Riso & Russ Hudson (2003) homepage

This book features version 2.5 of the RHETI (Riso-Hudson Enneagram Type Indicator). This edition has less material for interpreting the test scores and more for describing how the Enneagram works.

The Wisdom of the Enneagram

Don Richard Riso & Russ Hudson (1999) homepage excerpt

The very gentle overview of the Enneagram (not as analytical or probing as previous books). The focus is more on the psychological and spiritual growth. Recommended!


Experiencing the Enneagram

Richard Rohr & Andreas Ebert et al (1991) excerpt

A series of essays by various contributors on many aspects of the Enneagram: psychological, spiritual, biblical, and personal. Also includes a 115 question test.


Discovering the Enneagram

Richard Rohr & Andreas Ebert (1989) excerpt

Type descriptions include symbolic animals, countries, colours, and biblical characters. Correlations made between the Enneagram and God, Jesus, and prayer.


Enneagram II

Richard Rohr (1995) excerpt

Spirtual growth through God. Transcripts of each type being asked to comment on how they react under real stress and how they deal with betrayal.


The Enneagram Workbook

Klaus Vollmar (1998) excerpt

Very short descriptions of personality types. Correlations with astrology, color, chakras, kabbala, etc.


The Enneagram of Parenting

Elizabeth Wagele (1997) homepage excerpt

The author presents the nine different types as seen in children and provides useful advice for interacting with them. Great cartoons!


The Enneagram Spectrum of Personality Styles

Jerome Wagner (1996) homepage

Unlike most Enneagram books, this book foregoes the typical overview of the Enneagram. Instead, it starts out with a series of exercises, asking the reader a number of profound questions to start the introspection process. The type descriptions that follow cover a wide range but are not very detailed.


The Tao of Chaos

Stephen Wolinsky (1994) excerpt

Mostly about Quantum Psychology and its connection to the Enneagram. Focus on the Essence beneath personality. Excellent description of what Essence is.


Enneagram Spirituality

Suzanne Zuercher (1992) excerpt

Zuercher does not discuss individual personality types, but rather the Centres. Mostly a Christian (Roman Catholic) approach to growth.


Enneagram Companions

Suzanne Zuercher (1993) excerpt

Again, Zuercher focuses on the Centres. She discusses Centre-specfic issues that arise between directors (teachers/counselors/guides) and directees (students/patients/seekers).